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Llama FactsLife Span: 15-29 years Weight:
Adult Llamas weigh 200-450 lbs. Cria are approximately 20-40 lbs. at birth. Height:
3 to 4 ft. At the shoulder and 5 to 6.5 ft. at the head. Colors:
Solid, spotted, or a variety of patterns and colors. Color is usually a surprise--two
black Llamas can have a white cria, two white Llamas a black, etc. We have everything from
Appaloosa to white Llamas and many colors in between. Where do Llamas originally come from? Llamas are native to the
mountainous region of South America. In that country they are used for pack animals, a
valuable source of meat and wool, and their droppings provide a source of fertilizer and
fuel. Llamas, Alpacas, Vicunas, and Guanacos are all members of the Camelid family. What do Llamas eat? Since Llamas are modified
ruminants, (their stomachs have 3 compartments), their diet consists of pasture (1 acre of
good pasture is generally sufficient to graze 4 Llamas), fresh, good quality hay, with at
least 8-10% protein (an adult Llama will eat approximately 1 bale of hay per week), and a
Llama ration to insure complete nutrition. We personally prefer the ration to be in a
crumble form, instead of pellet form, to lessen the incident of choke. The recommended
amount of crumble for a full-grown Llama is approximately 1 pound a day. In the area in
which we live, Llama ration is under $9.00 for a 50-lb. bag. Due to the Llama=s efficient digestive system, the cost to feed the average Llama
is approximately $100-$120 per year. What type of housing do Llamas need? A simple 3 2 sided structure will suffice. We use several types of structure
including: a 24 x 24 pole barn, a two-sided horse barn, and a 3 2 sided shelter. Llamas need plenty of shade in the summer (fans
are also advisable) and a dry place to break the wind in the winter and spring. We bed our Llamas in hay during the
cold months and bare dirt floors in the warmer weather. Fencing We have found that 5 ft. tall
woven wire field fencing with a single strand top wire works well. Though Llamas are not known for
leaning on fences, we do have some that will crunch
down@ on the top of the fence. Therefore, the single strand top wire
keeps the fence from being damaged. Barbed wire is not recommended
for Llamas since their wool can become entangled in the barbs and their curious nature can
cause them to poke their eyes on the barbs. We dont use high tensile
for security purposes--it=s too easy for dogs and coyotes to enter into. We also don=t use electric fencing, but do know Llama breeders who use it
quite successfully. How do you
transport a Llama? Llamas can be transported in a variety of vehicles including: vans, pickup trucks with caps, and stock or horse trailers. We have personally used all of these at one time or another. The horse trailer was a bit scary, as it was not fully enclosed in the back. Since Llamas like to jump when afraid, we laced heavy straps across the open spaces. We now use an extended van to transport our Llamas.
It allows us room to transport 2 large Llamas or 3 babies, and also has room left for
tack. It also allows us to keep an eye on our Llamas during transport. We have learned,
however, that it is not safe to tie Llamas while being transported since they can get
caught in their tether or even break their necks trying to get loose. Do Llamas require
much veterinary care? Yearly vaccinations and routine
worming are the basic protocol for keeping Llamas healthy. The owner can do other tasks, such as
toenail trimming and shearing. How often do
Llamas have babies? Llamas generally have a single baby
(cria) after a gestation period of 11 2 months. The births usually occur during the daylight hours and
usually require little, if any, assistance. We have not had to assist with any of our
Llama births, even though we have everything from first time moms to seasoned moms. Moms can produce until the age of 15 to 20 years if cared for
properly. Cria are generally weaned from 6-8
months after birth. We remove males from their moms and pasture mates no later than 8
months of age. This is done to protect against possible breeding of young males to young
females. We personably do not breed any of our
females until they are at least 2 2 years old (depending on size and maturity). Most often we wait
until females and males are 3 years of age to use them for breeding purposes. Since the
Llamas are mature at this age, this also allows us to make the best choices in determining
if an animal is of breeding quality or not. What is a Llama=s personality like? Independent, yet very shy, Llamas are
gentle, curious, and always alert. Each Llama in our herd has their own distinct
personality. Llamas are intelligent, easy to handle, and train and make excellent
companions for children. They are also highly sociable herd animals that need the
companionship of other Llamas. Because of this fact, Llamas should always be kept together
in groups of 2 or more except in the case of guard Llamas. How do Llamas
communicate? Llamas make a soft humming sound. They
can also sound an alarm call in times of distress to warn the herd of intruders or
potentially dangerous situations. The alarm call sounds much like a horse=s whinny. Are Llamas
difficult to clean up after? Llama manure is Apelleted@ and looks much like
Sheep and Goat manure. Llamas also prefer community
dung piles making pasture clean up much easier than it is for other livestock. Do Llamas bite,
kick or spit? Llamas only have blunted bottom teeth,
which make it impossible to do any thing but nibble or pull on clothing (unless you put
your finger in their mouths). Males around the age of 2-3 grow sharp fighting teeth that
need to be removed, blunted, or cut to keep from injuring other Llamas in the same
pasture. Llamas can kick with a sideward motion
and, though it does sting, the impact of their two soft toes is nothing like the force of a horse=s hooves. Llamas do spit as a defense mechanism,
at feeding time, to establish a pecking order within the herd, or to ward off an unwanted
suitor. Llamas that have been severely mishandled or feels abused or threatened may
occasionally spit at humans. Any incidences we have had with spitting have been because we
were caught in the crossfire during feeding time or in the wrong place at the wrong time. Are Llamas
affordable? Yes. Prices are dependent on the
quality of each animal. Sex, age, conformation, disposition, bloodline, level of training,
fiber quality, etc. are all variables that go into the pricing of our Llamas. Call us at 419-938-3475 or e-mail us at: info@amazinggracellamas.com for additional information about
pricing for specific Llamas of interest to you. If we don=t have what you want, we will gladly direct you to other breeders
who may. |